8 February 1971
I have been following with a
mixture of restrained optimism and growing concern the resumed discussions
under my auspices for the purpose of arriving at a peaceful settlement of
the Middle East question. My restrained optimism arises from the
fact that in my view the parties are seriously devining their positions
and wish to move forward to a permanent peace. My growing concern is
that each side unyieldingly insists that the other make certain
commitments before being ready to proceed to the stage of formulating the
provisions to be included in a final peace agreement. There is, as I see
it, a serious risk that we shall find ourselves in the same deadlock that
existed during the first three years of my mission.
I therefore feel that I should at this stage make clear my views on what I
believe to be the necessary steps to be taken in order to achieve a
peaceful and accepted settlement in accordance with the provisions and
principles of Security Council resolution 242(1967), which the
parties have agreed to carry out in all its parts.
I have come to the conclusion that the only possibility to break the
imminent deadlock arising from the differing views of Israel and the
United Arab Republic as to the priority to be given to commitments
and undertakings- which seems to me to be the real cause of the present
immobility- is for me to seek from each side the parallel and simultaneous
commitments which seem to be inevitable prerequisites of an eventual peace
settlement between them. It should thereafter be possible to proceed
at once to formulate the provisions and terms of a peace agreement not
only for those topics covered by the commitments, but with equal priority
for other topics, and in particular the refugee question.
Specifically, I wish to request the Governments of
Israel and the United Arab Republic to make to me at this stage the
following prior commitments simultaneously and on condition that the other
party makes its commitments and subject to the eventual satisfactory
determination of all other aspects of a peace settlement, including in
particular a just settlement of the refugee problem.
1. ISRAEL
Israel would give a commitment
to withdraw its forces from occupied United Arab Republic territory to the
former international boundary between Egypt and the British Mandate
of Palestine on the understanding that satisfactory arrangements are
made for:
(a) Establishing demilitarized zones;
(b)
Practical security arrangements in the Sharm el Sheikh area for
guaranteeing freedom of navigation through the Straits of Tiran;
(c) Freedom of navigation through the Suez Canal,
2. UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC
The United Arab Republic would
give a commitment to enter into a peace agreement with Israel and to make
explicitly therein to Israel, on a reciprocal basis , undertakings and
acknowledgements covering the following subjects:
(a)
Termination of all claims or states of belligerency;
(b)
Respect for and acknowledgement of each other’s sovereignty, territorial
integrity and political independence.
(c) Respect for and
acknowledgement of each other’s right to live in peace within secure and
recognized boundaries;
(d) Responsibility to do all in
their power to ensure that act of belligerency or hostility do not
originate from or are not committed from within their respective
territories against the population, citizens or property of the
other party;
(e) Non-interference in each other’s
domestic affairs.
In making the above-mentioned
suggestion I am conscious that I am requesting both sides to make serious
commitments but I am convinced that the present situation requiers me to
take this step.
UNO, The Origins and Evolution o the
Palestine Problem, Part II: 1947 - 1977,
Annex V
Source: Fraser, T. G. (ed), 1980. The Middle East, 1914-1979,
Edward Arnold, London.