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I have little faith in the ability of the current government to make
peace with the Palestinians or with Syria. It seems that the
international community largely shares this assessment and as a
result Israel is on a collision course diplomatically with much of
the world.
Israel’s good diplomatic relations are predicated on the assumption
that Israel is truly interested in peace with its neighbors and at
least is trying to advance a process in that direction. The
aggressive style and attitude of Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman
have placed Israel in direct confrontation with neighboring states
and others in a way that create a real strategic danger for us.
A recent study by the Reut Institute describes the newest national
security threat to Israel as the global campaign to delegitimize
Israel’s existence. Part of the campaign is based on what is
portrayed as the inability to reach a “two states for two peoples
solution” to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
The advocates of this position claim that Israel’s settlement
policies have entrenched the Israeli system so deeply into the West
Bank that a binational reality has already been created there which
cannot be unscrambled. This reality, however, is not one based on
equality – one person, one vote – but rather on a system of forced
separation, discrimination, and the creation of two completely
different systems of life, with the Jewish system serving as
sovereign and protecting the rights of the Jews at the expense of
the Palestinians.
The use of the term “apartheid” by those who work to delegitimize
Israel’s right to exist is aimed at advancing the South Africa
solution to the conflict, creating a single democratic state from
the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea. No one really believes
that the current government has any real intention of implementing a
“two-state solution” and, therefore, coming to the conclusion that
this solution is no longer viable, or in a short time will no longer
be viable, automatically brings into question Israel’s very
legitimacy as a democratic state.
The utterances of Lieberman and Deputy Foreign Minister Danny Ayalon,
as well as other senior members of the Israel Beiteinu party
together have endangered Israel far beyond what can be acceptable,
even in the name of coalition politics.
I was glad that Kadima was left out of the government. I believe
that Kadima’s leader, Tzipi Livni, failed several important tests of
leadership, but more importantly, I believe that Israel’s democracy
needs a strong opposition. The opposition has an important role in
our system; its job is to show the public the alternative to the
policies of the government. But today, there are few differences
between the Likud’s policies and those of Kadima. There is no real
opposition in the current Knesset, Kadima does not fill the role and
what remains of the Left is too small to be effective.
AS A strong advocate of genuine Israeli-Palestinian peace based on
the two-state solution, and in light of the difficulties of the past
to reach a negotiated agreement, I was pleased that a right-wing
government would serve and would surely fail to reach peace, thereby
helping to convince the public that the Right had no magic
solutions. In that respect, I should be pleased that we have
backtracked and have spent a year negotiating over negotiations and
that a major achievement of this government will be the launching of
“proximity talks” in which Israelis and Palestinians will not even
be sitting in the same room.
The Israeli public, unfortunately, blames only the Palestinian side
for the failure to renew the peace process. There is no real
critical look at the failures of the current Israeli government. The
public is also living in a false sense of security and temporary
normalcy which they credit to the government, but be aware, our
security forces and intelligence community failed to predict both
the first and second intifadas and they are not more skilled today
in predicting the future than they were the past.
I am not pleased nor satisfied that the State of Israel is under
attack and that our very legitimacy is being challenged. The damage
done to Israel over this past year by the Likud-Israel Beiteinu
alliance is too costly and too dangerous to our future. I have
little confidence in Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu’s true desire
and ability to reach peace with our neighbors, but I accept the
logic that if he can do it, the acceptance of a negotiated agreement
with the Palestinians that he presents to the Israeli body politic
and public will be broad enough to see it implemented.
IN ORDER to advance any chance, slim as it may be, towards genuine
negotiations with the Palestinians, we need more responsible
politicians in positions of leadership than we have today.
Netanyahu, as a statesman, needs to reshuffle his cabinet. He needs
to approach Livni and propose to her that Kadima fill the positions
in the government held by Israel Beiteinu and that the latter take
on the challenge of becoming the opposition. Netanyahu would
strengthen his government, place a person viewed favorably by the
international community in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and
create a new partnership between Likud, Kadima and Labor which could
then merge into one political bloc in future elections.
The strength of such a government could potentially enable it to be
bolder in negotiations with our neighbors, without fearing coalition
blackmail politics from smaller parties. Perhaps it could also take
on other important reforms that are always blocked because of
coalition mathematics: With a coalition of 70 they could begin to
work on broader issues such as depoliticizing religious affairs and
even adopt policies that would advance true equality for all of
Israel’s citizens.
In this scenario, I would continue to challenge that government to
adopt policies that would advance peace, social justice,
environmental sustainable development and the rule of law. I would,
however, sleep a little more soundly than I do today knowing that
one of the greatest threats to our democracy were no longer in
positions of power.
The current coalition is strong enough to survive until the next
scheduled elections. I am just not sure if Israel can survive this
coalition.
The writer is the Co-CEO of IPCRI, the Israel/Palestine Center
for Research and Information (www.ipcri.org)
and an elected member of the Leadership of Israel’s Green Movement
Political Party. |